Some countries or regions prohibit and even penalize those who administer corporal punishment. The discipline styles prevalence was in the 1970s, while presently, many countries engage in spirited discussions of the merits and demerits of this. This detachment and resentment may affect the emotional development of the student. Schools need to be safe, supportive and enabling environments for all children to flourish. Punishment in the classroom is a means to help control the. Whether practiced at home or in school, corporal punishment may indeed. Corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the deliberate infliction of pain as retribution for an. The arguments for and against mainly revolve around the ethics and practicalities of using physical force as a way of maintaining student discipline.
Consultations with children revealed the widespread use of corporal punishment and other forms of violence and abuse by teachers aimed to discipline students. For an overview of the events leading up to abolition, and its aftermath, see a jan 2007 newspaper article, sparing the rod. Alternatives to corporal punishment discipline is an ongoing process and results cannot be achieved on the basis of one incident. My focus in this paper will be on a form of corporal punishment that seems to me to be the pivotal area of controversy the infliction of physical pain without injury. The word discipline means to impart knowledge and skill to teach. More often than not corporal punishment involves the use of canes to beat someone. It is also added that corporal punishment leads to other. Although opposition to it is strong, corporal punishment.
Students who act out in class are disrupting the learning experience of classmates who are trying to concentrate on their work. Corporal punishment in school makes students take their studies seriously and also helps keep the students under control. This practice is specified in the discipline policies of cities and towns in roughly twentytwo. However, this legality must ensure that any corporal punishment methods are safe, comply with state board of educations and schools policies and procedures for discipline, and promote the welfare of the students being punished. This is undermined by the prevalence of corporal punishment, even in contexts where it is legally prohibited, with younger children, boys and children from disadvantaged households in three countries being at greater risk. Beating or hitting the child is like physical torture and does not always yield productive results. The advantages of corporal punishment legal beagle. Corporal punishment may be divided into three main types. Application of corporal punishment in primary schools the results indicated that corporal punishment was indeed a common practice, particularly in schools not under the alternative means to discipline project. Corporal punishment in schools is not a necessary method of discipline. Schools with limited finances and resources use corporal punishment as a more costeffective method of discipline. Corporal punishment is normally meted out to children in schools by teachers and at homes by parents or guardians. Get an answer for what are some positivesadvantages of corporal punishment.
Corporal or physical punishment is a discipline intended to cause physical pain on a person. Vockell much of the discussion of corporal punishment is based on preconceived notions that this technique is either absolutely essential or intrinsically evil. What are some positivesadvantages of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment in schools essay academic master. It is defined as a physical punishment which involves hitting someone. Corporal punishment creates enmity between the teacher and student, and may in turn result in the student not liking the subject taught by the teacher gudyanga, et al. Assessing the effects of corporal punishment on primary. It can take the form of parental, school or judicial corporal punishment. Oct 02, 2018 annotated bibliography for corporal punishment in schools. The lack of awareness of their fundamental human rights might make them to confirm the harsh school discipline without question. Corporal punishment is the process of utilizing negative reinforcement through inflicting physical pain to a child as a technique of availing punishment for doing wrong in school or at home. Corporal punishment, which involves the application of physical pain, was once the prevailing means of disciplining children, but research has called its efficacy into question. The practice of corporal punishment is inconsistent with legislative policies on child abuse and on racial, economic, and gender equity.
Corporal punishment in schools and its effect on academic. In 12 of the studies included in the metaanalysis, corporal punishment. Corporal punishment in schools has declined in recent years, but still continues to be practiced in many states. Authorities are able to instill discipline in children through the use of corporal punishment in schools.
Corporal punishment should be allowed in schools niscair. Longitudinal evidence from ethiopia, india, peru andviet nam. Violence in schools were the central talking points at a round table discussion on corporal punishment at the university of kwazulu natals ukzn edgewood campus. A thorough analysis of concepts related to corporal punishment such as. It is often argued whether it is the right way to deal with the problem or not, and most of the voices say that physical punishment is not the right method to deal with. The degree of trauma and its longterm effects, she adds. The advantages of corporal punishment it helps to serve as a deterrent. Educators and school boards are sometimes sued when corporal punishment is used in their schools. The advantages of punishment in the classroom synonym. Apr 15, 2010 corporal punishment in schools and its effect on academic success joint hrwaclu statement. The child, if beaten, tends to become rebellious, starts. Corporal punishment in school instils discipline to students and also helps keep.
Reasons for corporal punishment of childrens in school. This article presents an argument on the negative impact of corporal punishment. The wide spread practicability of corporal punishment at home and school made students to consider it as normal and acceptable. Corporal punishment is now legally banned in schools in over 100 countries and is banned in all settings including at home and in schools in 29 countries. The government of the republic of uganda banned corporal punishment in 2006, but. Corporal punishment should be allowed in schools more cons than pros sparing the rod does not always spoil the child. Proponents of corporal punishment need to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method as a tool of discipline. As governors and chief state school officers, you know that public schools are crucial places for nurturing the unique gifts of all children and developing the knowledge and skills they need to grow and thrive in our democracy, and i appreciate the work you are doing from early learning to postsecondary education to. It should have been abolished and any school still doing it should be sued. This is due, in part, to the fact that parents who use alternative and positive methods of discipline teach their children more communication and problemsolving skills. A parent must weigh their options very carefully, and always have an open and heartfelt conversation in addition to, or in lieu of, corporal punishment with the child in order to encourage understanding, respect and learning. Jan 10, 2019 it is defined as a physical punishment which involves hitting someone. There are extreme instances of corporal punishment practiced in schools that.
The advantages of corporal punishment in schools how to. Corporal punishment includes smacking, slapping, beating with bare hands or using objects like belts or sticks. Those parents who spank or otherwise utilize corporal punishment at home see the schools use of similar punishments as reinforcing their own philosophies. However, this legality must ensure that any corporal punishment methods are safe, comply with. Contemporary issues in education research first quarter 2015. Corporal punishment encyclopedia on early childhood development. Previous researches pointed out that adults parents and teachers who were physically punished in their childhood are more supportive of corporal punishment than those who were not subjected to physical punishment hyman, 1988. Advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment hosbeg. Corporal punishment can be defined as physical punishment that is meted out to someone because they have done something wrong.
Learn how prevalent corporal punishment is, the arguments for and against it, and. The south african schools act 84 of 1996 section 10 prohibits the administration of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment should be counterpoint allowed in schools. There is a great deal of controversy about the appropriate ways to discipline children, and parents are often confused about effective ways to. Holden university of texas at austin parental use of corporal punishment has been a contentious childrearing topic for thousands of years. This model presumes that the disadvantages of corporal punishment outnumbers than its advantages. Clustered sampling technique was applied to identify the sample size for the study. Nineteen states have laws that allow corporal punishment in public schools, according to the center for effective discipline. Advantages like this occur when the child understands that there are. Corporal punishment is able to deliver the same exact results as these more friendly forms of punishment, in a much shorter time frame. Research shows corporal punishment can have negative consequences on students, and a lack of training for schools leaves students like trey clayton vulnerable to unintended injuries. Corporal punishment is quite common in schools and teacher generally uses physical punishment methods to deal with misbehaviour, indiscipline and students getting low grades. Corporal punishment can have a range of effects on children 2.
Teachers and school administrators resort to corporal punishment to correct poor behaviors. Corporal punishment, or punishment inflicting physical pain, is at best, a discipline of questionable effectiveness, and at worst, child abuse. Summary of research on the effects of corporal punishment. Of the public school population, 40,000or more than onethirdof those students who were subjected to corporal punishment were black. In the absence of corporal punishment, children likely go wild. Kicking,shaking,pinching and burning are all sorts of corporal punishment. The benefits of corporal punishment abstract of an article 2016. The effects of corporal punishment direct physical harm corporal punishment kills thousands of children each year, injures many more and is the direct. In this article, middleton backs the idea that students need discipline. It is most often practised on minors, especially in home and school settings. Introduction the paper investigates the effects of corporal punishment and psychological treatment on students learning and their behavior. In this paper the researchers sought to examine the issues and challenges surrounding the notion of corporal punishment in schools.
I take the position that there are both advantages and disadvantages to corporal punishment. The advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment scribd. Agbenyega 2006 reports on the practice of corporal punishment in two basic schools in the. Perspectives on the effects of corporal punishment. The advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. However, it is often equated with punishment and control. Compared to alternative methods of punishment and discipline, corporal punishment can cost less. The problem of corporal punishment in schools has a significant correlation with youth mental health problems the objective of this study is to look at evidences worldwide and within the countries on corporal punishment in children and its adverse effects. Letter on the use of corporal punishment in schools. Contemporary issues in education research first quarter. In states that allow corporal punishment, individual school districts create their own rules governing the use of corporal punishment 6 7. Teachers perceptions on corporal punish ment as a method of discipline in elementary schools 243 including the usa. Corporal punishment is also legal in private schools in 48 states, but the u.
At the present time, corporal punishment is considered to be legal in public schools in 19 states. Teachers perceptions on corporal punishment as a method of discipline in elementary schools 243 including the usa. The effects of corporal punishment on children how to adult. Corporal punishment is still legal under various circumstances in the united states public schools. Corporal punishments are heinous and should be done away with.
Corporal punishment is a punitive act that inflicts pain. Schools global initiative to end all corporal punishment of. In the case of parental and school corporal punishment, only a ruler, a paddle or a belt are required. Corporal punishment increases liability for school administrators and school boards. Advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. Is corporal punishment in schools a necessary method of. Oponents of school corporal punishment on the other hand, argue that according to research findings, the use of corporal punishment in schools is not the most effective way of managing the behavior of the students. Arguments for and against the use of corporal punishment. The effects of corporal punishment on discipline among students in arusha secondary schools, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of education in administration, planning and policy studies of the open university of tanzania. The advantages of corporal punishment in schools how to adult. Before 1994 the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment but now things have changed.
This includes hitting, slapping, spanking, or forcing a child to maintain an uncomfortable position. Corporal punishment in schools is now illegal in all european countries, except for france and the czech republic. There are extreme instances of corporal punishment practiced in schools that use tasers, chemical sprays, and leather straps. However, corporal punishment is just one of the many ways to discipline a child. Mar 01, 2016 ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including counterpoint. Corporal punishment should be counterpoint allowed in. The experience of corporal punishment in schools, 18901940. Punishment in educational centers pros cons alternatives. The paper first considers the benefits and faults of corporal punishment by comparing the experiences of two. Corporal punishment in british state schools, and also in private schools receiving any element of public funding, was banned by parliament in 1987. Corporal punishment is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a childs unacceptable behavior. Some people believe that is the best disciplinary method in schools, but if put in practise it does not quarantee discipline. Department of educations office of civil rights does not collect discipline data from private schools.
Most schools will practice corporal punishment through the use of paddling or a hand in the form of spanking. Corporal punishment in schools is an emotional and controversial topic for many people. The need to maintain classrooms conducive to learning underscores the importance of punishment in school. Instead of forcing a student to spend hours in detention or waiting in a principal or administrators office, corporal punishment allows the child to receive their punishment in a much more expeditious manner.
In many parts of the world, corporal punishment has been long banned in schools. Corporal punishment can be traumatizing to a child, says mojdeh bayat, a professor of early childhood education at depaul university. Advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment, essay. In fact, courts have often granted schools the right to corporal punishment on the grounds of in loco parentis i. For the hearing before the house education and labor subcommittee on healthy families and communities. Corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the deliberate infliction of pain as retribution for an offense. Pdf in this paper the researchers sought to examine the issues and challenges. Theoretical discussion and personal experience omar abdulaziz alsaif, ph. Data collection was done in respect of the study specific objectives through data collection methods which include questionnaires and interviews.